How can you tell if you have a uterine prolapse? In some cases, there may be no obvious symptoms at all. Yet, this condition affects up to 50% of women between the ages of 50 and 79. Keep reading to learn what uterine prolapse is, what causes it, the symptoms to watch for, and the steps you can take to manage it.
What Is a Uterine Prolapse?
Uterine prolapse arises when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments weaken and don’t provide sufficient support for the uterus. Consequently, the uterus slides down onto the vagina or may even protrude into and out of the vagina.
It tends to occur more frequently after menopause, especially to women who have had several vaginal deliveries.
What Are Symptoms of Uterine Prolapse?
For many women, the first noticeable symptom is a feeling of pressure or heaviness in the pelvic area.
In more moderate to severe cases, additional symptoms may include:
- A dull ache or pain in the lower back, due to pressure on nearby nerves and bones
- A bulging sensation or visible tissue protruding from the vagina
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
- The feeling of sitting on a small ball or something slipping out
- Difficulty fully emptying the bladder
- Urinary leakage or incontinence
- Trouble with bowel movements
These symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen with prolonged standing or physical activity.
Risk Factors of Uterine Prolapse
You are more likely to have a uterine prolapse if you:
- Have had vaginal deliveries
- Are overweight
- Smoke
- Have chronic constipation or cough
- Do repeated heavy lifting
Early Diagnosis Is Key
It is important to see a medical professional to get an early diagnosis and begin interventions to help manage the condition and prevent complications.
Complications can include ulceration and infection of the cervix and vaginal wall in a severe case.
Uterine Prolapse Treatment Options
Your physician will recommend the best treatment options for you depending on the severity of the prolapse, your age, and health.
Non-surgical treatments
Non-surgical treatments can work for mild cases. Devices like a vaginal pessary are used at the cervix to prop up the uterus and hold it in place. Kegel exercises can strengthen your pelvic floor muscles.
Keeping a healthy weight, adding fiber to your diet, and drinking lots of water can help prevent constipation.
Surgical treatments
Surgical options may include a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or procedures that repair the prolapse while preserving the uterus.
Find Relief
Don’t wait to seek a diagnosis if you are having any symptoms of uterine prolapse.
Contact Capital Women’s Care at (301) 681-9101 to explore treatment options right for you.
Sources:
Uterine prolapse – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic